David Chen
Tax Attorney & Legal Editor
David Chen is a tax attorney with a Juris Doctor and a Master of Laws in Taxation from New York University School of Law. With over 10 years of legal practice, he specializes in 1031 exchanges, capital gains tax law, and IRS dispute resolution. David has successfully represented clients before the IRS Appeals Office and the U.S. Tax Court. He serves as the legal editor and fact-checker for all content on TaxGainsCalc.
Experience
10+ years in tax law and IRS dispute resolution. Former Associate at Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP. Current founding partner at Chen & Associates Tax Law.
Articles by David Chen
Capital Gains Tax on Real Estate: Selling Property Without Losing Your Profit
Complete guide to capital gains tax on real estate. Learn Section 121 exclusion, 1031 exchanges, depreciation recapture, and strategies to minimize tax when selling property.
Capital Gains Tax on Home Sale: Complete Guide to Primary Residence Exclusion
Complete guide to capital gains tax on home sales. Learn Section 121 exclusion rules, how to calculate your gain, partial exclusions, and strategies to reduce tax when selling your primary residence.
Section 121 Exclusion: How to Exclude Up to $500,000 When Selling Your Home
Complete guide to the Section 121 exclusion for home sellers. Learn who qualifies, how to calculate your exclusion, special rules for married couples, and when the exclusion may be reduced or denied by the IRS.
1031 Exchange Rules: How to Defer Capital Gains Tax When Swapping Investment Properties
Complete guide to 1031 exchange rules for real estate investors. Learn the 45-day and 180-day deadlines, qualified intermediary requirements, like-kind property rules, and common mistakes that can disqualify your exchange.
Qualified Small Business Stock Exclusion: Section 1202 Tax Exemption Explained
Section 1202 allows you to exclude up to $10 million in capital gains from qualified small business stock. Learn the eligibility requirements, holding period rules, and how this powerful tax exemption can save you hundreds of thousands of dollars.
Capital Gains Tax Cost Basis Methods: FIFO, Specific ID, and Average Cost Explained
Understand the three cost basis methods — FIFO, specific identification, and average cost — and how each one changes the tax you owe on stock and mutual fund sales. Includes real examples and IRS rules.
Capital Gains Tax on Foreign Investments: PFIC Rules, Currency Gains and What the IRS Really Wants
Complete guide to capital gains tax on foreign investments. Learn how foreign stocks, foreign mutual funds (PFIC), foreign real estate, and currency gains are taxed, reporting forms, and strategies to reduce your international tax bill.
Capital Gains Tax for Beginners 2026: A Simple Guide That Actually Makes Sense
A beginner-friendly guide to capital gains tax in 2026. Learn what capital gains are, how they are taxed, the difference between short-term and long-term rates, and simple strategies to lower your tax bill — explained in plain English.
Capital Gains Tax for Seniors & Retirees 2026: The Complete Guide to Paying Less
Complete 2026 guide to capital gains tax for seniors and retirees. Learn how the 0% bracket works, how capital gains affect Social Security taxation, retirement account withdrawal strategies, and which states are tax-friendly for retirees.
Capital Gains Tax on Real Estate Investment Property 2026: Depreciation Recapture, 1031 Exchanges & What You Actually Owe
Complete guide to capital gains tax on rental and investment property in 2026. Understand depreciation recapture at 25%, how 1031 exchanges work, calculating adjusted basis, and strategies to reduce your tax bill when selling real estate investments.
Articles Reviewed by David Chen
Capital Gains Tax Bracket Calculator: Find Your Exact Rate in Seconds
Use our capital gains tax bracket calculator to find your exact rate instantly. Covers 0%, 15%, and 20% long-term brackets plus short-term rates. Updated for 2026 thresholds and income limits.
Depreciation Recapture Tax: The Hidden Cost of Selling Investment Property
Depreciation recapture tax can add 25% to your tax bill when selling investment property. Learn how Section 1250 recapture works, how to calculate your tax, and strategies to minimize what you owe when selling depreciated real estate.
Section 121 Exclusion: How to Exclude Up to $500,000 When Selling Your Home
Complete guide to the Section 121 exclusion for home sellers. Learn who qualifies, how to calculate your exclusion, special rules for married couples, and when the exclusion may be reduced or denied by the IRS.
1031 Exchange Rules: How to Defer Capital Gains Tax When Swapping Investment Properties
Complete guide to 1031 exchange rules for real estate investors. Learn the 45-day and 180-day deadlines, qualified intermediary requirements, like-kind property rules, and common mistakes that can disqualify your exchange.
Capital Gains Tax Thresholds 2026: Income Limits That Decide Your Rate
Complete breakdown of 2026 capital gains tax thresholds by filing status. Learn the 0%, 15%, and 20% bracket income limits, how the stacking mechanism works, and strategies to stay in the lowest possible bracket.
Capital Gains Tax on Rental Property: What Every Landlord Must Know Before Selling
Complete guide to capital gains tax on rental property sales. Learn how to calculate your tax bill, understand depreciation recapture, and discover legal strategies to reduce what you owe when selling investment real estate.
Capital Gains Tax Exemption: Who Qualifies for the 0% Rate in 2026
The 0% capital gains tax rate can eliminate your federal tax bill entirely on long-term gains. Learn the income thresholds, which filing statuses qualify, how the 0% bracket works with your other income, and strategies to maximize tax-free gains.
Capital Gains Tax on Retirement Accounts: 401(k), IRA, and Roth Withdrawals
Learn how capital gains tax applies to 401(k), IRA, and Roth IRA withdrawals. Understand the tax treatment differences and plan your retirement distributions wisely.
Capital Gains Tax for Small Business Owners: Selling Your Business or Partnership Interest
Discover how capital gains tax applies when selling a small business or partnership interest. Learn about QSBE exclusion under Section 1202, asset vs entity sales, and tax planning strategies.
Capital Gains Tax on Art and NFTs: How Digital and Physical Assets Are Taxed
Understand how capital gains tax applies to art, NFTs, and collectibles. Learn the 28% collectibles rate, digital asset reporting rules, and tax planning strategies.
Capital Gains Tax on Stock Sales: How Much You Really Pay When You Sell Shares
Complete guide to capital gains tax when selling stocks. Covers holding periods, short-term vs long-term rates, cost basis, netting gains with losses, and real examples showing how much tax you owe on stock sales.
Short-Term Capital Gains Tax: Why Selling Too Early Costs You More
Short-term capital gains tax can eat up to 37% of your profit. Learn how holding periods work, why the IRS penalizes quick sellers, and how to calculate what you actually owe when you sell investments held less than one year.
Long-Term Capital Gains Tax: The Smart Investor Guide to Lower Rates
Long-term capital gains tax rates of 0%, 15%, and 20% reward patient investors. Learn exactly how to qualify, which bracket you fall into, how the holding period works, and how to calculate your tax — with real examples for every income level.
How to Avoid Capital Gains Tax: 12 Legal Strategies That Actually Work
Learn 12 proven legal strategies to reduce or avoid capital gains tax. Covers holding periods, tax loss harvesting, the 0% bracket, Section 121 home exclusion, 1031 exchanges, Opportunity Zones, installment sales, charitable giving, donor-advised funds, and retirement contributions — all with real numbers and examples.
Capital Gains Tax Rates 2026: Complete Breakdown of 0%, 15% and 20% Brackets
Complete guide to capital gains tax rates in 2026. Covers 0%, 15%, and 20% long-term brackets, short-term rates, the 3.8% NIIT surtax, thresholds for every filing status, and strategies to stay in a lower bracket.
Capital Gains Tax Calculator: How to Estimate What You Will Owe Before You Sell
Step-by-step guide to estimating your capital gains tax before you sell. Covers the basic formula, cost basis calculations, short-term vs long-term rates, real walkthroughs, the 3.8% NIIT, state taxes, and common mistakes.
How to Calculate Capital Gains Tax: Step by Step From Purchase Price to Your Final Tax Bill
Complete step-by-step guide to calculating capital gains tax. Learn how to find your cost basis, calculate net proceeds, determine your gain or loss, apply the correct tax rate (0%, 15%, or 20%), factor in the NIIT, handle state taxes, and use our free calculators to get your exact number.
Capital Gains Tax Estimated Payments 2026: When to Pay, How Much & How to Avoid Penalties
Complete guide to estimated tax payments on capital gains in 2026. Quarterly deadlines, safe harbor rules, penalty calculations, and step-by-step instructions to pay the right amount at the right time.
Capital Gains Tax on Gold and Precious Metals: What You Owe and How to Save
Complete guide to capital gains tax on gold, silver, platinum, and palladium. Learn why physical gold gets taxed at 28%, how ETFs are taxed differently, reporting forms, and smart strategies to cut your tax bill.
Capital Gains Tax Loss Carryover 2026: How to Carry Forward Losses and Save Thousands
Complete 2026 guide to capital loss carryover rules. Learn how to carry forward unused capital losses beyond the $3,000 annual limit, the offset order, Form 8949 reporting, and strategies to maximize your tax savings over multiple years.
Capital Gains Tax Deferral Strategies 2026: 1031 Exchanges, Opportunity Zones, Installment Sales & More
Learn every legal strategy to defer capital gains tax in 2026. Covers 1031 like-kind exchanges, Qualified Opportunity Zone Funds, installment sales, charitable remainder trusts, and intra-family loans. Includes real examples, timelines, and common mistakes.
Capital Gains Tax When Selling Your Home: Section 121 Exclusion, the 2-of-5 Rule & How to Keep More Money
Complete guide to capital gains tax when selling your primary residence in 2026. Learn how the Section 121 exclusion works, who qualifies for the $250K/$500K tax-free limit, the 2-of-5-year occupancy rule, partial exclusions for unexpected moves, and strategies to minimize your tax bill on a home sale.
Capital Gains Tax on Cryptocurrency 2026: Trading, Mining, Staking & What the IRS Actually Tracks
Complete guide to cryptocurrency capital gains tax in 2026. Learn which crypto transactions are taxable, how short-term and long-term rates apply to Bitcoin and altcoins, reporting mining and staking income, DeFi tax implications, and strategies to reduce your crypto tax bill.
Capital Gains Tax on Mutual Funds & ETFs 2026: Distributions, Cost Basis & What Actually Costs You Money
How capital gains tax works on mutual funds and ETFs in 2026. Understand capital gain distributions, cost basis methods (FIFO, Specific ID, Average Cost), tax-efficient fund selection, and how to avoid the biggest tax traps that catch fund investors off guard.
How to Report Capital Gains on Your Tax Return 2026: Step-by-Step Filing Guide
Complete step-by-step guide to reporting capital gains on your 2026 tax return. Covers Form 8949, Schedule D, cost basis, short-term vs long-term gains, crypto reporting, and common mistakes that trigger IRS audits.
Capital Gains Tax on Inherited Property 2026: Step-Up Basis, Selling Rules & Smart Strategies
Complete guide to capital gains tax on inherited property in 2026. Learn how step-up in basis works, tax rules when selling inherited homes and investments, and strategies to minimize your tax bill legally.